Psycho States of Consciousness part 2

Question 1

An altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death (such as through cardiac arrest); often similar to drug-induced hallucinations.

Near-death experience

Dream

Nightmare

Question 2

The major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations.

CBD

Chanvre

THC

Question 3

A response of the whole organism, involving psychological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience.

Sensation

Emotion

Thought

Question 4

The theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our psychological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli.

James-Lange theory

Cannon-James Theory

Cannon-Bard Theory

Question 5

The Shachter-Singer theory that experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal.

Dual processing

Two-factor theory

Dual theory

Question 6

The tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings, such as fear, anger, or happiness.

Facial feedback effect

Feedback effect

Commentary effect

Question 7

A need or desire that energies and directs behavior

Instinct

Motivation

Determination

Question 8

A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughghout a species and is unlearned.

Instinct

Expectation

Insight

Question 9

Drive-reduction theory

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry such as blood, glucose, around a particular level.

The idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry such as blood, glucose, around a particular level.

Question 10

Incentive

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry such as blood, glucose, around a particular level.

Maslow’s pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active.

Law the principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point, beyond which performance decreases.

Question 11

Yerkes-Dodson law

Theory that experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal.

The theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our psychological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli.

Law the principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point, beyond which performance decreases.

Question 12

Maslow’s pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active.

Hierarchy of needs

Pyramid of feeds

Basic needs

Question 13

A desire for significant accomplishment, for mastery of skills or ideas, for control, and for attaining a high standard.

Motivation

Activation

Achievement motivation

Question 14

The point at which your “weight thermostat” is supposedly set. When your body falls below this weight, increased hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may combine to restore the lost weight.

Final point

Glucose point

Set point

Question 15

The form of sugar hat circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues. When its level is low, we feel hunger.

Glucose

Serotonin

Basal metabolic

Question 16

Rate the body’s resting rate of energy expenditure.

Anal metabolic

Basal metabolic

Basic metabolic

Question 17

Selye’s concept of the body’s adaptive response to stress in three phrases : alarm, resistance, exhaustion.

General adaptative syndrome (GAS)

General adaptation syndrome (GAS)

General adaptation of serotonin (GAS)

Question 18

Nder stress, people (especially women) often provide support to others (tend) and blond with and seek support from others (befriend).

Tend and friend

Tend or befriend

Tend and befriend

Question 19

Alleviating stress using emotional, cognitive, or behavioral methods.

Coping

Emotion-focused coping

Problem-focused coping

Question 20

Attempting to alleviate stress directly by changing the stressor or the way we interact with that stressor.

Problem-focused coping

Emotion-focused coping

External locus of control

Question 21

Attempting to alleviate stress by avoiding or ignoring stressor and attending to emotional needs related to one’s stress reaction.

Coping

Emotion-focused coping

Problem-focused coping

Question 22

The ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for greater long-term rewards.

External locus of contro

Self-control

Nternational locus of control

Question 23

Learned helplessness

The hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events.

The perception that chance or outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate.

The hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events.

Question 24

Sustained exercice that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety.

Workout

Aerobic exercice

Gym

Question 25

The perception that ne is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself.

Relative deprivation

Deprivation

Negative deprivation

Question 26

Phenomenon our tendency to form judgments (of sounds, of lights, of income) relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience.

Adaptation-level

Adaptative

Positive psychology

Question 27

Subjective well-being

The ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for greater long-term rewards.

The perception that you control your own fate.

Self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life. Used along with measures of objective well-being (for example, physical and economic indicators) to evaluate people’s quality of life.

Question 28

Feel-good, do-good phenomenon

People’s tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood.

The scientific study of optimal human functioning, aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to flourish.

Self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life. Used along with measures of objective well-being (for example, physical and economic indicators) to evaluate people’s quality of life.

Question 29

The scientific study of optimal human functioning, aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to flourish.

Positive psychology

Relative deprivation

Positive deprivation